Nature is one of the most inseparable aspects
when it comes to human life. It is through nature that we get our live moving;
talk of the air that we breathe, water for various uses, and land. Therefore,
it calls for utmost care of these three basic components of our environment. This
is the reason why I want to talk about the “Satoyama,” one of the most
practical ways that address natural resource management in an efficient and
effective manner in Japan.
Various definitions have been coined to
define “Satoyama.” The word itself is a derivation of two words, i.e. “Sato,”
which is a Japanese name for a village, and “Yama,” a Japanese name for people.
Yokohari and Bolthouse (2011) define the Satoyama as a holistic interlink of
various units such as settlements, forests, rice paddies, agricultural fields,
grasslands, and woodlands, in one place. Satoyama can also refer to a landscape
that consists of managed community woodlands and forests (Yokohari &
Bolthouse, 2011; Takeuchi et al., 2003). According to Tsuchiyaa, Okurob, and
Takeuchi (2013), Satoyama is a perfect woodland management system. Notably, all
these definitions have incorporated the aspect of communities acting in a
coordinated manner to manage nature for a common benefit. Therefore, a Satoyama
can be simply defined as a system where there is perfect co-existence between
people and nature.
Although the Satoyama is mostly practiced in
Japan, there is an ongoing interest from all over the world owing to its
benefits. Indeed, such trends confirm that Satoyama might be the future
management system for human-ecological systems worldwide (Indrawana, Yabeb,
Nomurac, & Harrison, 2014). In a Satoyama, people interact with nature in
various ways with an aim of getting the maximum from nature and at the same
time, ensuring that nature’s status or condition remains intact.
Through proper management, a Satoyama can
ensure harvest of various products such as timber and other non-timber products
like charcoal, mushrooms, wild vegetables and wild foods. A Satoyama also has
grasslands for feeding of livestock, constructions materials especially for
thatching houses, and sometime beddings and fertilizer. Rice paddies and other
agricultural field in a Satoyama ensure that there is sufficient food supply
for the people that live in it. Specifically, the grasslands and woodlands in a
Satoyama act as habitats thus increasing the biodiversity levels. This means
that with a Satoyama, one creates almost a perfect society where nature and
humans interact for each other’s benefit.
I believe that having or living in a Satoyama
is a dream that most of us could like to accomplish. Breathing fresh air,
feeling the presence of nature in the proximity of your homestead, and most
importantly, being plenty supply of foods from the Satoyama! It is high time
that we embraced such systems for the sake of our current lives and a
sustainable future.
References
Indrawana, M., Yabeb,M., Nomurac, H.,
Harrison, H. (2014). Deconstructing satoyama- socio-ecological landscape in
Japan. Ecological Engineering, 64,
77–84.
Takeuchi, K., et al. (2003). Satoyama:
Traditional rural landscape of Japan. Springer,
Tokyo.
Tsuchiyaa. K., Okurob, T.,
Takeuchib, K. (2013). Combined effects of conservation policy and co-management
alter the understory vegetation of urban woodlands: Case study in the Tama
Hills area, Japan. Landscape and
Urban Planning, 110, 87–98.
Yokohari, M., Bolthouse, J. (2011). Keepit
alive,don’tfreeze it: Conceptual perspectiveonthe conservationof continuously
evolving satoyama landscapes. Landsc.
Ecol. Eng., 7, 207–216.
